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Color-preserving daytime radiative cooling


Stanford Reference:

13-404


Abstract


Researchers in Prof. Shanhui Fan’s laboratory have developed a flexible, transparent, nanostructured material that enables daytime radiative cooling while preserving the color of the underlying substrate. This material is designed to be transparent at solar wavelengths while being highly emissive at thermal wavelength. This allows the whole structure to reach thermal equilibrium at a lower temperature than it would otherwise. This technology could be a powerful enabling tool for passive cooling in a variety of applications such as outdoor or technical clothing, automobiles, or outdoor electronic devices.
This work is an extension of the previous invention from the Fan Lab S13-404 “Color-preserving daytime radiative cooling”


On the left is a schematic drawing of radiative cooling structure which includes a quartz bar array on top of silicon nanowires. On the right, the black curve shows the emissivity/absorptivity spectrum of the modified structure.

Stage of Research
The inventors have provided a concrete numerical implementation of this approach based on realistic three-dimensional simulations and real material parameters.

Applications


  • Textiles - particularly for high performance athletic apparel or military clothing
  • Automobile materials
  • Building materials and other structures exposed to sunlight where maintaining a certain appearance is important (e.g. roof tiles)
  • Outdoor electronics and other devices where passive cooling would reduce overheating that degrades performance

Advantages


  • Transparent material - maintains color and appearance for aesthetic or functional purposes
  • Flexible - can be applied to flexible substrate for a range of applications
  • Passive cooling - no external energy is needed

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Patent Status



Date Released

 3/31/2017 12:00
 

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Related Keywords


PS: coatings: solar reflective   PS: Automotive: Powertrain   PS: materials: nanowires   apparel   PS: electronics: transparent   silicon nanowire   heating management   military   PS: coatings: heat reflective   green building   PS: materials: electronics packaging   PS: coatings   furniture   cooling   car   PS: infrastructure: building materials   PS: thin film